Kabuki Development

After Izumo Okuni began the art of Kabuki, its popularity grew very fast due to its spirit of freshness, and the daring, unusual actions of the actresses and actors themselves. Many other performing groups copied Okuni's ideas. Most performing groups were sponsored by some group, and performances were attended by the court nobility, and high class families.

Some groups of entertainers began to give the art of Kabuki a bad name because they granted special favors to rich and powerful members of the audience. The government thought that those actions corrupted the morals of the people, so, in 1629, the Tokugawa Shogunate prohibited women from acting on the stage. The decline of morals didn't change for the better as the government had expected. Okuni retired to her home in Taisha.

Today, all Kabuki actors are still men. In fact, the fault for this trouble was due to a few people who cared only for money. Most of the Kabuki troupes were controlled by a shrine or temple, and I feel sure that they were careful about how their members acted. It is often the case where the actions of a very few, can cause much trouble for a lot of people! I'm sure you can think of many such incidents.

The records concerning Okuni herself, are very scattered and confusing. However, we do know her tomb is in the town of Taisha, Shimane Prefecture. Okuni was supposed to have been in love with a samurai named Nagoya Sanzaburo, but everybody needs love, and I hope she was very happy all her life. She gave the people of her time the type of entertainment they wanted, and was a very aggressive young lady. I think the story of Okuni would make a great movie! She was a dramatic person!